Introduction: Rag Quilting for the Beginner
For the Beginner. This is for the Beginner who wants to learn how to make Rag Quilts.
Step 1: Making a Rag Quilt
This is the Basics on how to start a Rag Quilt for a Beginner, once you start working on a quilt, it will be easier and faster working on them. I am making a Mini Nine Patch. I have basically made it Step by Step, there seems too be alot of steps but I wanted too make it easy for any beginners who want to learn how to make Rag Quilts.
There are other methods people use too make Rag Quilts. Once you start making them more often you will find your own shortcuts on how these are made. I thought this would be the easiest for a Beginner.
I myself do not wash and iron my Fabrics. Although some ladies do. Its your choice. I recommend starting out with scrap fabrics too practice before you go and buy fabrics too make your quilt. This way if you make a mistake you will not ruin your good fabrics. Such as cutting your square smaller then what you wanted. I have done that a few times. Rag Quilts are very Forgiving, if you do make a mistake when sewing it really won't be noticeable.
Just be Careful…you may get addicted. ;)
Step 2: Tools
Here are the Basic Tools you will need:
Small Scissors (for clipping your long threads)
Seam Ripper ( it may become your Best Friend) :)
Spring type scissors (Fiskars has some Good ones)
Ruler (preferably a Quilters Ruler one with grids)
Washable Fabric Marker
Potato Peeler with a Brush (for brushing your quilt after clipping) or you can use any Brush with Bristles.
Rotary Mat
Rotary Cutter
Straight Pins or Fabric Clips (if you have them but not neccesary)
Fabric of your choice
Size 14 Sewing Needle is recommended (because of the thickness of the fabrics you will be sewing)
Sewing machine
Step 3: Cutting Your Fabric
For this project I am using 6 1/2" squares.
You will need 3 different fabrics:
Cotton print
Flannel
Flannel or Cotton for the back. Your choice.
When you get your fabric fold it in half lenthwise so that the raw edge is right on top of the fold. Place it on your mat. I use one of the lines on the ruler too match it up so the fabric is straight on the top fold.
Then take your folded fabric and place it on the edge of your number 1 on the mat.
Step 4: Cutting Off Raw Edge
Using your Rotary cutter cut from bottom too top until you have cut off the raw edge.
Step 5: Cutting the 6 1/2" Strip
Now slide your ruler too the 6 1/2” mark and cut again from bottom too top until you have cut off the strip.
Step 6: Your Strip
Your strip should look like this.
Step 7: Turning the Strip
Now turn your strip and do the same as before. Always cut from bottom to top of your fabric.
Step 8: Finished Cut Square
You should now have your 6 1/2’ square. Do this for all your fabrics.
Step 9: Your Fabric Sandwich
Now take 1 piece of each fabric and make a sandwich. By sandwich I mean take your cotton print wrong side facing down, flannel in the center of both top amd bottom squares and your backing facing up and place on top of each other and use either straight pins or clips too hold your squares together.
Step 10: Clipped or Pinned Sandwich
Use clips or pins too hold your squares together before sewing. I like too use the Clips, but you can use either one.
Step 11: Seam Allowance Marking
I use masking tape too mark my stitch line. I am using a 1/2” as my seam allowance. I take my ruler and place it right under my sewing needle, lower your needle (your machine should be off for Safety reasons) so I can place my tape right next too the edge of the ruler. This will be my sewing guide.You can see it in the picture where I have marked my seam allowance.
Step 12: Sewing Your Squares
Time too sew your squares. Start at any corner and sew a line from 1 corner too the other as straight a you can. Then take your square and do the same on the other side.
You can also use a washable fabric marker too mark your X for a straighter stitich line. I do sometimes when I am sewing larger squares. I will place my ruler corner too corner and mark a small line where the center of the X is. I will mark it about 1 inch or so depending on the size of the square. Then turn your square and mark the other side. Not necessary but Helpful for a beginner.
You can also do a chain stitch, which means you can sew a few squares on one side then cut the joining thread apart and chain sew the other side. This is a little faster in sewing your squares. Or you can do one at a time it is up too you.
Step 13: Finished X Sewn
This is what your square will look like once you have sewn your X. You can also use a Decorative Stitch too sew your X.
Step 14: Finished Squares
Your squares should look like this. For best results sew all your squares first before starting too join them for the quilt. It will go much faster once you have all your squares sewn.
Step 15: Wrong Sides Together
When you start too sew your squares make sure your back fabric sides are facing each other.
Step 16: Correct Way
They should look like this after you have sewn your squares.
The pink flannel is the backing for this project.
Step 17: Nesting
There are 2 methods when sewing your rows together. This one is called Nesting. Notice the joined seams they are going opposite each other. Do your best too match up your seams. I use a Straight pin too hold them in place.
Step 18: Open Seams
This method is called Open seams. Match up your seams and open the sewn part like in the picture. Put a straight pin too hold in place.
Step 19: Backstitching
When I sew my rows together I like to do a backstitich where the joined squares are. This helps with Stabilty. When you come too this point and you are close too the stragiht pin , it can be removed so you can sew them together.
Step 20: Joining Your Rows
Now that you have sewn all your squares its time to join your rows. Pin or use clips too match up your seams.
Use the same seam allowance you used to sew your squares together.
Step 21: Clipping Your Squares
The best method is too clip at 1/4" intervals. This makes for a more Fluffy quilt. I found clipping my squares after sewing them goes much faster. I clip evry 2 squares I join for my row. Start clipping about an inch from one end and clip all the way down to the other end stopping at an inch from the end also. Do this with every 2 squares you sew together.
Note:
You notice the Blue Marker it will wash out when you wash your quilt.
Step 22: Joining and Clipping
Since your squares are already clipped now all you need too do is clip your rows you just joined. Do this for all your rows.Once you have made your row the length that you want it is time to join them. Take two rows and pin together making sure your back fabrics are matching.
Step 23: Finished Clipping
Your quilt will look like this when you have done all the clipping. Then you sew your 1/2" around the edge of your quilt and then you clip that also.
Step 24: Brushing Your Clipping
There are various ways too Fluff up your clipping on your quilt. You can use a Butter knife by using a back and forth method on the clipping. Any stiff Bristle type brush. I use a Potato Peeler with a Brush to brush my clipping. Do the brushing before putting in the washer, then also before putting in the dryer. Always wash your quilts in Cold Water and Dry on a Low Heat Cycle. You can also Hang outside on a clotheline to dry.
Step 25: Finished Quilt
This is how your Finished quilt should look. I hope this Tutorial will Help you in starting to make rag quilts.
Good Luck and Happy Ragging!