Introduction: Raspberry Mead
This is hands down the best mead I make. It's easy and DELICIOUS. And it won the praise of my local homebrew guy, who also happens to the be National Meadmaker of the Year for 2003. So I must have done something right!
This instructable is for a 5 gallon batch (roughly 25 bottles). You can scale it up or down to whatever you plan on making. You'll need 3 pounds of honey and roughly 6 ounces of raspberries per gallon. Honey is expensive. I have since made a Raspberry Wine, exactly like this, but with Dextrose (Corn Sugar) as the fermentable sugar instead of honey. It's considerably cheaper. BUT, you can no longer call it a Mead. And there will be obvious texture/mouth-feel/flavor differences. But they are both delicious. If you do end up going the sugar route, you don't need 3 pounds/gallon, closer to 2 pounds/gallon. Use your hydrometer to fine tune, you're aiming for about 1.10 or so as the starting gravity. I think I ended up needing about 12 pounds of dextrose. Anyway, on to what you'll need. I'm assuming you've brewed before and already have basic brewing equipment. If not, take a look at my other Instructables, or any of the other ones on this site to see what you need.
15 lbs of honey. I got my honey from http://www.flyingbeeranch.net/. These are the nicest people in the world, and their honey selection is AMAZING. I've also used Dutch Gold for bulk (60 pound bucket), or worked out deals with local apiaries. What turned me on to Flying Bee Ranch was their selection and prices. Really good. I went with the tried and true Orange Blossom. But I imagine if the Raspberry honey is available, that would work quite nicely as well.
32 ounces of Raspberries. It's hard to say precisely how much I used, I was very fortunate that my Aunt had several raspberry bushes and would pluck the best ones for me. I asked for about 2 pints. Store bought bags are just as good. The trick I've mentioned before is to freeze them. Allegedly this breaks the cell walls of the raspberries, which caused them to release more flavor. Whether that's true or not, I can't say. But that's what I do.
Yeast. For this first batch, I used Lalvin 71B. https://www.midwestsupplies.com/lalvin-wine-yeasts-5-grams-71b-1122-narbonne.html?utm_medium=feeds&utm_source=google&gdftrk=gdfV24959_a_7c1306_a_7c6184_a_7c8830&gclid=COKavfjF4bcCFVSe4AodUgYAUQ I read that it's supposed to be a nice pairing with fruit. But it fermented extremely fast and had some initial off flavors that took a while to tame out. Some of that was because it was quite hot. Since then, I used Lalvin D47. http://www.midwestsupplies.com/lalvin-wine-yeasts-5-grams-1cv-d-47-white-wine.html. I've never had a problem with this yeast, everything has always came out delicious.
Yeast Nutrient. http://www.midwestsupplies.com/fermaidk.html This is a good one. I've also had success using regular yeast nutrient/yeast energizer. And frankly, I'm not even sure it needs it. The raspberries will provide a decent amount of nutrition.
Spring Water to fill the rest of your carboy up. I'd avoid city water since it has some chemicals in it. Not to say it won't be good, but if you can get a good, clean water source, use it.
Step 1: Le Sanitation
Sanitize your stuff. It takes all of 15 minutes and reduces the risk of infection. Again, I'll leave you to research your own method of sanitizing. I use C-Brite.
Step 2: Add the Honey.
Pour all 15 pounds in the carboy. Some people heat it up so it flows easier. Some people boil it. That's a long standing debate whether to boil it or not. I don't. But plenty of fine meads have been made with boiled honey. It does make it easier to mix later on. But since I have the fancy drill attachment, I don't bother.
Step 3: Fill 'er Up!
But not all the way! You'll need to leave room for the raspberries.
Step 4:
Mix it up good. Again, I can't speak highly enough about this drill attachment. Seriously, get it if you're really getting into this hobby. It does such a thorough job mixing. Then I took a reading with my hydrometer, to make sure I hit my target gravity (usually do) and that it was mixed well.
Step 5: Add the Raspberries
I mentioned this in my last Instructable, when to add the fruit. Every blind taste test I've read about says adding after primary fermentation has been completed makes for a better tasting mead/wine. I don't have the guts. In fact, if you're doing this with just dextrose to make the wine version, you'll probably run into the same problem I ran into. Fermentation just did not kick off very well. Even though I added nutrients, plain old sugar water just doesn't seem to be enough to get it going. Once I added the raspberries. the thing took off like Old Faithful. Seriously. I had to store it in the shower.
Anyway, take your raspberries out of the freezer, and carefully put them in the carboy. I made a real mess doing this haha.
Step 6: Pitch the Yeast.
Also follow the instructions for the nutrient (if you're using any). Mix it up again. And make sure you don't store it in a stupid place. Like your carpet. Like I did. I learned my lesson after the first fruit explosion, and kept it in my awesome shower. Just don't, you know, shower with it in there.
Step 7: The Waiting Game
Once the raspberries have lost their color, rack off them and the lees. Take a gravity reading. If it's at the ABV% you want it to be, I'd recommend adding some Super Kleer http://www.midwestsupplies.com/super-kleer-kc-finings.html, and storing it in a cool place (or fridge, if you have room). After a few days, it should clear up beautifully. You can rack it off the lees again and get ready to bottle. While you're waiting, make up some cool labels. I used http://www.myownlabels.com/.
If you've lost quite a bit of volume from the rackings, you can add more water. I've done this with every batch without issue. In fact it's even helped with some off-flavors. But you need to be careful not to add too much. It will dilute the potency and flavors.
Step 8: Bottling!
One it's done fermenting, and clear, it's time to bottle. You can use a siphoning hose or a funnel. I've been using a funnel lately. It's just quicker and I'm too impatient! Look at these babies. The last time I made this in wine form, I made an amazing discovery. It fermented a little too sweet for me, but not so sweet that I was going to re-pitch more yeast and hope it fermented out. I decided to see if adding anything to counter the sweetness would help. Enter, the cinnamon extract.
I had one I made a while ago kicking around, and I happened to smell it as I walked by my brewing area. It was a wonderful combination. Hands down, how I'll be making this again. So if you have a cinnamon extract, or make your own, try experimenting with adding it to your mead/wine. Do it in a small sample size until you find a good ratio, and scale up. It was a truly delicious pairing. And the spice of the cinnamon balanced the immediate sweetness of the raspberries.
That's it. Hope you enjoy! Let me know if you have any questions, and happy brewing!
114 Comments
Question 3 years ago
Hi, how long does the primary fermentation take? Also once you rack off the raspberries, if the alcohol content isn’t high enough can you add more yeast and yeast nutrient for a secondary fermentation? Will this alter the taste? Also does the cold crash kill the active yeast if there is any left? And what is the point of aging?
Answer 8 months ago
Primary takes about a week. More or less depending on what yeast is used, temp control, and amount of sugar being eaten by the yeast. I've made beer with two different yeasts, one primary, other secondary. I don't recommend it for mead as I"ve never done it or heard it recommended. Different yeasts tolerate various levels of alcohol. If you want more alcohol, get a yeast that is more alcohol tolerant. I use Cuvee wine yeast for my meads. If you let your fermentation go until it stops (which may be several weeks depending on aforementioned factors) then you'll have the most alcohol you're going to get from that yeast. Any "extra" steps or ingredients will undoubtedly change the taste, especially the yeast. The cold is for clarifying. Some brewers pasteurize (heat) the product to kill off remaining yeast. I do not do that. I bottle mine once it has clarified and bubbling has essentially stopped. Creates a great lightly sparkling product. Aging lets the flavors mellow and marry, kinda like soup. The longer you age, the smoother it gets. Unlless you totally screwed up your batch. heh heh heh
8 months ago
Take your frozen raspberries and macerate them with a few ounces (4) of table sugar. Sugar helps the breakdown further. Let that syrupy mixture sit for 24 hours. Then strain the juice from the macerated berries into your fermenter that already contains the honey. Mix well and let the mix go to room temp. Pitch your yeast and let it ferment all the way until your airlock only bubbles about once or twice a minute. Rack to a clean fermenter and let it sit to age as long as you can stand it. Tasting is recommended.
When you use whole berries/fruit you get that insane foaming from it. You'd need a blowoff tube on your carboy or you'll blow the airlock. As we know, blowing the airlock will put all your fruit on your ceiling and floor. Don't do that! If you macerate the berries as above, you will have much less foaming and shouldn't need the blowoff tube.
I"ve made incredible blueberry mead and mango mead. The mangoes ended up on my ceiling/floor, but I learned and the blueberry was phenomenal.
Question 5 years ago
I MADE A MISTAKE I MEANT 5 GALLONS OF WATER....15 # OF HONEY 32 OZ OF RAZZBERRYS....IT TASTES LIKE RAZZ WATER...HONEY NOT NOTICABLE....IS THIS NORMAL....WHATS MY NEXT STEP?
Answer 4 years ago
Don't use champagne yeast, it will produce a very dry wine. Use the Lavlin d-47 or RC 212 instead to develop the flavors. With that said, for your current batch, you could use Campden tablets to kill off the yeast and then back sweeten with additional honey and raspberries before bottling.
Answer 5 years ago
If it ferments completely, that means all the sugar in the honey (which is a big part of the honey flavor) is gone. So it's plausible that you're not tasting too much honey. Did you take a hydrometer reading? But it shouldn't resemble water either. It should be wine-like. After fermentation and you rack off the lees, I added water. Did you do this as well? How much water did you add?
4 years ago on Step 8
Don't be so cheep, if you go to a local bee farm you can get honey for $2.50 to $3.00 a pound. It makes a difference and dont call corn syrup mead, you loose all the taste that the flowers add to the honey.
Reply 4 years ago
Hi Black Smith! Thanks for the criticism. Maybe you missed it, but I did make clear that if you use sugar instead of honey, you can't call it mead. Also, I have no idea what part of the country you are in, but I have never, ever seen honey even remotely as cheap as $2.00 a pound. Are you sure that's not for a 2 oz sampler? In New England, I haven't seen it cheaper than $20.00/lb, and I personally know three apiarists. The whole reason I offered alternatives is for exactly that. Honey prices vary by region and it's not for me to impose some self-righteous financial morality onto people's hobby budgets. I think as you explore mead making more you'll learn about the price fluctuations. I did link to a family owned apiary who offers great selections at great prices if you wanted to avoid buying from a commercial vendor like Dutch Gold. Best of luck with your first steps in this great journey!
Reply 4 years ago
I live in Alberta Canada, I buy honey in 7KG pails (15lbs) for $37.00 CND direct from local bee farmers who don't sell retail. Here is a link to what honey sells for when imported into the USA. This may help you negotiate a better price with your local bee people.
https://www.honey.com/honey-industry/statistics/international-bulk-prices
Reply 4 years ago
My bee people are my friends in real life. Alas, if my own friendship can't procure a better price, international bulk pricing certainly won't either. But I appreciate you for sharing the resource for others. Thanks!
10 years ago on Introduction
Twice you mention your drill attachment, once as "the fancy drill attachment" and once saying "I can't speak highly enough about this drill attachment." But the only photo you have doesn't really show what it is, only that it is long and on the drill. Any more description, or a name, or a photo you could share?
Reply 8 years ago on Introduction
I see it's been a while since you made this comment, but just in case there are others looking. The fancy drill attachment he speaks of is called a wine degasser. it's made to help remove CO2 from wine during/after fermentation. There are any number of variations on style.
http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=wine+degasser
Reply 5 years ago
I just got interested in mead, so forgive the extended delay in replying. I made very good paint stirrer out of a wire coat hanger. For this application I would probably make it as straight as possible and then slightly curve it into an S shape to fit through the bottleneck and still give it some shape. You could sterilize it with everclear or 151 rum before using.
Question 5 years ago on Step 7
in your recipe it says to rack of the raspberries once they color change and I saw it was about five days; is it as this point you cold crash or do you age and then cold crash?
Answer 5 years ago
Cold crash, then age.
Question 5 years ago
MIXED 15# OF HONEY,5 GALLONS OF WATER,WITH THE DEGASSR,THREW A PACKET OF CHAMPANGE YEAST,THEN ADDED THE RAZZBERRYS,ALLOWED IT TOO FERMENT FOR 1 WEEK IN A 7.5 GALLON BUCKET,AFTER 1 WEEK I SIPHONED IT INTO A 6 GALLON CARBOY...FERMENTATION HAS BEEN ROBUST BUT AS I SIPHONED I TOOK A SAMPLE WITH MY THEIF TASTED RAZZ,BUT NO HONEY....WHAT NEXT....I NEED SOME HONEY FLAVOR FOR THE JUDGES
Answer 5 years ago
If you want more honey flavor, you can backsweeten. First add potassium metabisulfite, which will kill any remaining yeast. You can also add potassium sorbate afterwards which will prevent future yeast from being active. Then add more honey to taste, and you don't have to worry about fermentation restarting.
Question 5 years ago on Introduction
I FOLLOWED YOUR RECIEPE TO THE LETTER 15 #HONEY 5# SUGAR 32 OZ OF RAZZ. LEFT THE RAZZBERRYS IN FOR 1 WEEK BEFORE SECONDARY FERMENTATION....SAMPLED IT BEFORE HAND AND IT TASTED LIKE RAZZBERRY WATER....IS THIS NORMAL ?
Answer 5 years ago
I don't think I said to use sugar, where did you read that? What yeast did you use? How was is it in your house?
Question 5 years ago on Step 7
I NEED MORE INFO THAN "A COOL PLACE , WHAT TEMP ?