Introduction: Shooting Macro Photos
Today I decided to talk about shooting macro photos. For those of you who are new to this, it means taking really close-up shots of a subject with lots of interesting colors and/or textures. It can be really fun, but it can also be frustrating to find the perfect subject. I use an Olympus Tough Stylus tg-860, but there are plenty of great macro cameras out there. I have found the Olympus to be a great camera for all kinds of photography. I have also tried the Panasonic Lumix ts30 with great results.
Step 1: Materials Needed
- Camera (a small point-and-shoot is best for this kind of photography, because a large camera like a DSLR will cast a bigger shadow, and possibly scare away your subject. If you are shooting for a large format print, you will want one like the Olympus Tough that has a reasonably large image sensor and processor)
- Subject (the smaller the better, although you don't want it to be too small)
- Light source (this can help if your shadow obscures the subject)
Step 2: Finding a Subject
The subject should have lots of exiting texture and color, some great subjects are:
Bug heads
Snakes
Feathers
Dirt
Small toys
(Snakes are pretty hard to capture in a smooth photo, the best way is to catch them and then have someone else hold them still while you shoot)
All of these are easily available (mostly) but I would recommend a nature walk or even a walk through a store to find some really great texture shots.
Step 3: Observe for Motion
Next you will need to look for a pattern in the movement of your subject. If it is not moving, the job is that much easier, but for things like centipedes and millipedes, you will need to time your shot to get the legs at the best possible time. I also would recommend capturing your subject if at all possible. Please use all due caution and care when doing this.
Step 4: Look for Texture
I especially like to find subjects that look totally different up close than what they really are in person. If you take a good enough shot, you can use it for a guessing game like National Geographic uses. Things with a large texture work nicely, as they only hold a fraction of the subject in the frame.
Step 5: Pay Attention to Distance
Things tend to shift and distort when you put the lens close up, so if you don't want a super stretchy fish, probably the best position is down. For this photo, I was asked to create the worlds longest piece of bacon. How did I do?
Step 6: Shoot
I always take at least two photos, but that is a rarity. Always take more than less, because you can delete, but you can seldom go back and recover the perfect shot.
Also, all the pictures in this intractable were taken by me, and if you would like a copy of any of then, please feel free to email me at Kellincogan@gmail.com

Participated in the
Animals in the Wild Challenge

Participated in the
Beyond the Comfort Zone Contest

Participated in the
Makerspace Contest
13 Comments
6 years ago
Can you add some info on the aperture f stops, shutter speeds, ISO settings, lens focal lengths etc etc?
Reply 6 years ago
Hi there, thank you for the comment! I used an Olympus Tough TG-860 for these pictures, so I didn't have as much control over the mechanical aspects of my shoot as I might have wished. On that camera and model, the macro setting is VERY beginner friendly, so I didn't get to change any of those. :(
I do know from experience that the faster your shutter speed is, the clearer the photo will be, but if you go too high, it will be pixelated. Other than that, I don't know. Thanks for you attention though!
If anyone else has information on these things, please comment and tell me so I can learn!
7 years ago
what is that bug/crab lookin thing?
Reply 7 years ago
It is called a water bear. They live in the sand right where the waves come. They can be tiny or about pinkie sized.
Reply 7 years ago
Wow I've heard about those but never seen them! So cool! Great Instructable too! :)
Reply 7 years ago
So my dad is confused - it is not a water bear (those are tiny, tiny things) this is called sand flea. Sorry for his confusion.
Reply 7 years ago
Yeah, I was about to say.... xD
7 years ago
Gems are great to take pictures of! They really sparkle, especially if you have an outside light source, and the bevels are great for texture.
7 years ago
This will help me get better photos of my jewelry, particularly the gemstones that are very reflective.
7 years ago
Great photography tutorial. I actually learns something new while reading it. So thank you.
Reply 7 years ago
Thanks for the comment!
7 years ago
Nice post
Reply 7 years ago
Thank you!