Introduction: Simple FM Radio (sure Works!)
Simple and powerful fm radio with easy to find parts
Step 1: Circuit
This is a regenerative Fm radio. Build very simple and easy to find parts. No special coils or uhf transistors.
Antenna catches fm waves, first transistor works as oscillator. R1, L1 and C1 determinates oscillation frequency. Internal freq and cathed freq overlaps and gets more power. Germanium diode detects audio freq. T2 and T3 works as audio ampflifier. Last condansator connected to jack is 45uf electrolytic con.
Note: if Fm broadcasts are weak or far away in your area, please use v2 circuit in troubleshooting step! Thank you.
Step 2: Work
Radio is very sensitive and selective.
Parts values in circuit is critical for oscillation and biasing of transistors.
You may use any kind of earphones. No high empedance earphones or crystal earphones needed.
C1 is 80-140 pf variable condensator. Once tunning with C1, you can fine tune with P1. Other potentiometer P2 is for volume control.
Step 3: Troubleshooting
1- There is not any voice: check all connections and transistor legs must be correct position.
2- There is a "hush" but no radio signals: check your battery it must be about 6-9v. If everything ok but still no signal, genly compress coil from laterals or get wider by your two hands.
3- Radio signal is not stable: in best receiving, hot glue your coil to fix in stable condition
Also if there is too many elegtromagnetical pollution in your area, it may be necessary to faraday isolation for your tuner part. To obtain this, aliminium foil coated cardboard may be good idea. Or you may try 2st version of circuit above. If u realise this 2nd version take p1 and c1 to middle position, move p1 till hear fm hush then search channels with c1.
Step 4:
Step 5: Putting in a Case
I build soldered version. Buyed a fuse box from a n electric warehouse. This is a wall fusebox.
Tips: if u wanna make soldered version make circuit on a wide area. Also coil lenght is very important to obtain fm bandwidh.
Step 6: Whats Next?
Version 3.0 without variable capacitor. Tuning with only 10k potentiometer.
Will be here shortly.
25 Comments
Question 6 months ago
Hi, I was wondering if it's possible to post a list of materials for this circuit. It is truly the best circuit I have yet to found and looks very promising.
3 years ago
will you please share the project link that uses 10k potentiometer for tuning
3 years ago
Why the gemanium diode is grounded in the second schematic?
Can the antenna be a simple cable?
4 years ago
How to connect variable capacitor it has 4pins.. plz help
4 years ago
please see this diagram.
I have all parts without T1,T2 ,can I change T1 and T2 ( BF422)?
4 years ago
thanks a lot .greet work bro.
5 years ago
Hi. Have others made this? Is it sensitive (pulls in [tunes] many stations) and selective (clearly tunes in separate stations without overriding each other)?
5 years ago
can i use a ordinary solid wire as a inductor?
Reply 5 years ago
Copper wire give better result
5 years ago
Can i use a varicap?
Reply 5 years ago
Sure, you can use
5 years ago
Could you give me a list of materials please?
5 years ago
Germanium diode?
Reply 5 years ago
I used 1N34 but any of them works
6 years ago
very nice..................
6 years ago
Very nice work its impressive to work radios and communications .
6 years ago
Nicely done! Keep it up.
I have also made this using TEA5767 Radio Module. Check it out.
https://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Make-FM-Receiver-Using-Arduino/
Reply 6 years ago
Good job, thanx for sharing
6 years ago
great build i like the fact that you have made it on breadboard so it can be copied by anyone helps beginners in electronics. there should be a section just for breadboard builds
Reply 6 years ago
Also i build soldered version. Its compact and pocket size :)