Simple Pneumatic Machine

This project draws on similar ideas from previous work, but without the use of hot glue. This construction process is very simple, and unlike some of my hydraulic projects, these pneumatic machines operate using only compressed air instead of water.

You can find the lesson plan, 1-page project sheet, and more project ideas at STEM-Inventions.com

Step 1: Materials and Prep

The Engineering Creation Kit has everything you need for this project and many more from STEM Inventions.

Materials:

• 9 craft stick
• 5 jumbo craft stick
• 6 quarter-straw pieces
• 2 eighth-straw pieces
• 1 pipe cleaner
• Plastic syringes, tubing, and adapters
• Or bulk tubing and syringes
• masking tape

Prep:

• Cut straws into quarters (6 per student)
• Cut straws into eighths (2 per student)
• Cut vinyl tubing into 6" lengths (1 per student)
• Assemble pneumatic systems (recommended for young classes)

Note: The straws are large milkshake straws.

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Step 2: Assemble the Frame

Create 2 triangles using the stick-and-straw building technique.

Click on the 3rd image and look closely at the tape that is used to connect the triangles together. It is folded all the way around the triangle and stuck to itself. This is an important building technique.

Step 3: Create the Hinge

Tape a jumbo stick to the side of the frame that has two craft sticks connecting it together. The jumbo stick can be attached to just one stick if students do not have two sticks on one side (in this situation, tape the front and back of the jumbo stick to the single craft stick.)

Be sure to click on the images to see the building steps clearly.

Use a whole pipe cleaner to connect the sticks. Twist tightly and cut off the excess

Step 4: Add the Pneumatic System

To create a pneumatic system: Fill up one syringe with air, then connect it to the other empty syringe with vinyl tubing.

Tightly wrap one end of the pipe cleaner around the syringe as shown, then tie it to the machine arm.

Attach the syringe to the frame by taping the spot where the tubing connects to the syringe nozzle.

Step 5: Make It Awesome!

This is where students can be most creative. In this example, the machine has: the control syringe taped to a convenient place, extended machine arm, added outriggers for stability, and a pipe cleaner hook.

Other ideas:

• Add a cup on the end of the arm
• Add more outriggers
• Turn the arm into a cork launcher

Step 6: Tips and Troubleshooting

Tips:

• For young classes (grades 1-2) you may want to assemble the pneumatic systems as part of your prep
• Divide this project into 2 parts: Creating the frame, and then create the hinge + attach the pneumatic system. If all of the project steps are presented up front, students will have difficulty remembering them.

Troubleshooting:

• If the machine arm is leaning to one side:
  • Tighten the pipe cleaner that connects the hinge
  • Tightly wrap tape around the tubing that connects the syringe to the frame
  • Tape the syringe to the frame (not too tight)
• If the machine arm is not moving very much:
  • Check the pneumatic system for too much or too little air
  • The plastic syringe is taped directly to the frame instead of the tubing
  • The pipe cleaner that connects the syringe to the machine arm is too tight or not in the right position
• If the machine is falling over:
  • The outriggers are:
    • Not present
    • Taped on poorly
    • Not overlapping the frame enough
    • Not long enough
  • The machine arm is too long or is leaning too muc

Comments

[LabSpace]

We love this project and use in regularly. Thank you for the clear directions. We used to allow 1 hour for this, but have extended it to 1 hour 15 minutes-the extra 15 minutes is all spent on experimenting and engineering-how to keep the crane from tipping forward, how to keep the lift arm straight, what other hinge designs can they improvise. The kids love this part and learn a lot!

[LanceMakes]

So glad to hear that! Hearing comments like this is exactly why I created these plans for free :)

[jagvilldo]

jag är ledsen

[tpipkin]

Where did you find your milkshake straws? What is their diameter? The ones I found are almost 1/2 inch, and are too big around to hold the craft sticks. My class is very excited to get to make some of your machines this year. The Judo Bot was a huge hit last year. Thank you so much for sharing!

[hegure_ryu]

I am building this with my kids. They will love it.

[The Awesome Inventor]

Great plans!! Now how many syringes will I need to make a working steam engine car?...... :D

[PaleHorseRider]

English please, thank you!

[MsSweetSatisfaction]

That's an awesome machine, perfect for those learning the fundamentals!