Introduction: Sunprinted Pillows
I am a full time Art Teacher in NYC, because I have my summers off , during those months I enjoy visiting my niece and sharing projects with her that she can then use in her 4th classroom during the school year. I like to think of it as Auntie Camp.
Last week I introduced her to a solorprinting technique (sun prints or cyanotypes) on paper. We had so much fun and results were lovely. Fortunately she lives in a rural area and can create the prints outside with her students. I have done the process indoors with my kiddos using large sunny windows to expose the foliage imagery.
Then we got the idea to try printing on fabric.
Step 1: Supplies
The supplies needed to print the fabric are as follows;
*foliage (assorted leaves and plants to create the desired image)
*fabric (we used white 100% cotton muslin)
*cyanotype chemicals (the listed product was purchased from Amazon, I have used it many times with paper and for this experiment fabric. There are other brands on the market.
*tape
*boards
*brush
*glass container
The supplies for the pillows are as follows
*backing fabric (we used a solid blue 100% cotton fabric for the backing)
*scissor, pins
*sewing machine
*pillow forms (The pillows I made are 24" purchased from Amazon)
Step 2: Getting Started
Mix the chemicals in a glass container according to the directions included in the package. measure the fabric according to the size pillow you want to make, giving about a 2" excess (for example my pillow forms were 24" so my muslin was cut into 26'X26' pieces)
The fabric is taped to the boards. In a fairly dark or shaded area, we went inside the garage, a large brush is used to paint the solution on the fabric.
When the fabric is completely dry, and this can take a while, carefully place your foliage on the fabric.
Carry boards into the bright sunshine to expose pattern. Leave exposed anywhere from 3-15 minutes depending on the intensity. ( sorry those last two images of the exposure process are blurry I had the camera set on live)
Step 3: Finished Printing
Once sensitized foliage is washed await remove all the dye from unexposed areas.
Fabric pieces are removed from the boards and left to dry, best to keep the fabric in a shaded area in case there is a bit of chemical left.
Step 4: Ready to Make the Pillows
First the fabric for the back side of the pillows needs to be cut.
Because my sun prints were on 26"X26" fabric I measured my backing 26"X44"
Then cut the fabric pieces in half so I now have two 26"X22" pieces to use as the backing.
Step 5: Front to Back
Keeping right sides together , place one piece of backing on sun print. fold down center edge approximately 6" and pin securely. next place second backing piece on top and again fold in 6" pin securely. This creates an opening in the back to insert the pillow form.
Sew around all edges of fabric (approx 2" seam)
Step 6: Finishing Touches
When all edges have been sewn turn the pillow covering right side out and insert pillow form.
This is one of my nieces finished pillows. We collected cat tails, ferns, and queen anne's lace to create kind of a swampy design!
Have fun!

Second Prize in the
DIY Summer Camp Contest
22 Comments
3 years ago on Step 6
White-line blueprints.
Reply 3 years ago
Ha ha yes Cyanotypes were original blueprints!
Reply 3 years ago
My intent may have got lost here, but these are know as white-line prints compared to the opposite, blue-line prints.
3 years ago on Step 5
This is my favorite by far! Not only is it instructional and fun to do, it's a lovely addition to any room. What a great memory making activity!! Excellent work, Mrs Cirigliano!
Reply 3 years ago
As far as I know ONLY BLUE
Reply 3 years ago
Thank You .... I hope you try this at home and post results!!!!
3 years ago
Do the cyanotype chemicals come in different colours or just shades of blue? The blue is beautiful but to make a quilt, it would be nice to have a variety of colours.
3 years ago on Step 6
I always look for your projects . I find the instructions to follow making it easy for me to teach others . The sun prints are especially beautiful and I will be adding this project to “my go to’s”. Please keep posting entries. Thank you
Reply 3 years ago
Thank You very much! I love the site and have created many of my own Instructables.... I’m always happy to hear from people like you that get inspired by my work! ❣️
3 years ago
Looks like such a fun project! The pattern on the pillows is beautiful.
Reply 3 years ago
Thank You very much!
3 years ago
I've seen sunprinting before but your explanation and directions are very clear and easy to follow. Thank you!
Reply 3 years ago
Awesome! Thank You!
3 years ago
This are beautiful and so vivid! Thanks for sharing!
Reply 3 years ago
Thank You!!!
3 years ago on Step 2
I will definitely show this to my son's fifth-grade teacher. Super cool.
Reply 3 years ago
Awesome!
3 years ago
Did you really start with white fabric and get that beautiful blue? I love it!! I especially like the ghostly cattails with their soft edges. You must've pressed most of the foliage to get those crisp edges. I'd like to make a dress from the fabric! Thanks for the inspiration.
Reply 3 years ago
Yes! White muslin, just brushed on the solution and the rest was magic! But remember I have not tried to wash the fabric so I am not 100% sure it is colorfast. I did iron it with a hot iron which is how many other dyes are made to be colorfast. I will check back after I was it,
3 years ago
Just a quick FYI regarding the chemicals used for the cyanotype solutions are potassium ferricyanide, which is an orange granular powder; and ferric ammonium citrate, a green powder. Given that they have 'somewhat' ominous sounding names, both are relatively nontoxic. As a good measure have students wash their hands after handling (good practice anyway).
Though I am not exactly sure of the specific chemical reaction involved, I do know that it is heavily dependent on UV light. Check out Nile Red's video on You tube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYqn8CO2P3E&t=1408s
I have done this type activity before when I taught physical science and introduced my students to photochemical reactions (i.e., BIG QUESTION: "Can light cause a chemical reaction?" ).
Hope this helps,
Chris Peoples
Physics Teacher
Sunny Hills High School
Fullerton, California