Introduction: Swamp Cooler
Ok Where I come from it gets hot. So hot that beer evaporates while in the bottle.
Also the fact that my room gets a lot of afternoon sun does not make for a cool night in summer.
Being the person i am, I hacked an old (Newly bought) bucket to create a usb Aircon if you will.
THE SWAMP COOLER OF COLDNESS (Horror of heat)
Step 1: Gather Your Material (and Lose Your Mind)
If this was a video game you'll have to travel far to get it. This i bought at a dolor store.
- A Bucket 20L
- A lid that fits said bucket
- A USB desktop fan
- Some cleaning cloths or thin porous material (40cm x 30cm)
The tools i used is only a guideline, so feel free to deviate from this list (we always do)
- A rotary tool (Dremel)
- A measuring tape
- A vernier
- Hot glue gun (with glue sticks)
- Your brain (do not use another tool for this, yours will be excellent)
Step 2: Let Us Mutilate
Not mutilate ummm.... cut yes cut.
Take the lid and drill a small pilot hole in the center
Use the vernier to determine the diameter of the fans cage minus the part were the screws go threw.
I got mine at 16mm minus 3.2mm for the rim. Leaving me with 12.8mm
Using the vernier set to 6.4mm (radius of the cage) i scraped a circle on the lid. (with the pilot hole as my anchor point)
Then we cut. Use the rotary tool or a sharp carpet knife cut out the circle you scraped.
it should look like the above picture.
Next use the cage to drill pilot holes for the screws threw the existing holes in the cage.
TO STEP 3 WE GO
Step 3: Drill the Holes (you'll Not Find Oil Thou)
Drill the holes you piloted in the lid.
Make sure they line up with the cage and is clean for a tight fit with the cage
Step 4: Now Marriage of the Cage.
Split the cage. Save your screws
Place the bottom side under the lid and the top side of the cage on the top, the lid is between the cage now.
Secure the cage with the screws you kept. A dab of hot glue under the screws will stop them from pulling threw. My fan came with nuts so I skipped the glue part, but if you are worried that they may come lose you can dab them with glue to.
Congratulations, the lid is done. To the Bucket we go
Step 5: Buckets of Yet More Cutting.
The bucket is your water vessel and the channel which controls the air coming in.
On the side cut a notch for the wire to fit. This is where you will put the wire threw.
Next measure the bucket and make a mark at the half point with a felt pen.
Measure the top half and mark the half as well.
This is where your holes will be made so go and trace that halfway point all around the bucket.
Now the fun starts.
Step 6: Captain There Is a Hole in the Bucket
Depending on how many hole you want, mark a few circles around the bucket more or less 13cm.
Use the vernier again to scrape a circle with the halfway mark as the pivot point. Remember to use the radius (6.5cm) I made 4 holes perpendicular to each other.
This is where you can use your own ideas. I used two designs here as examples.
Cut out a circle or drill holes inside the circle.
This is your intake holes so feel free to experiment.
Step 7: Cloths and Holes.
We are at the cloths and why they are in the list.
The dimensions are 40cm x 30cm. If you can't find them and are using another material.
Fold them length wise and glue the top just above the hole. Making sure it covers the hole and that a large piece of it touches the bottom of the bucket.
Place a bead of glue under the hole and secure the cloth to it.
Almost done
Step 8: Water and Ice
Fill the bucket with water till under the holes.
Add ice for a better effect. Wet the cloth all the way so it can act as a wick that keeps drawing water.
Put on the lid and plug it in to a USB plug and let the magic commence.
It takes a while to cool a whole room, but it lowers my room average from 25C" to 16C' threw the day.
A great thing is you can run it of as little as 6V so a addition of a small solar panel makes it a camping addition to make your friends jealous.
Enjoy
W.Bean
PS. Show me your variasions and final build and ask for any support.

First Prize in the
Hack Your Day Contest

Runner Up in the
Bucket Challenge

Participated in the
Hand Tools Only Contest 2016
45 Comments
4 years ago
Love the idea, and it is quite sound. I am using bottles filled with water and frozen to allow for the ice to melt slower. I live in NC so it gets hot here also, but the basic idea you used is good for cooling my home office, but it could still use some tweaks for better performance. I used a bigger fan, ice bottles, and working on using some old PC heatsinks for better delivery from the bottles to the fan. I will post pics and instructable once I perfect it. Thanks for the quick start.
6 years ago
BUT HERE IS NOT VERY EFFECTIVE BECAUSE HOT AND HUMID AREAS, BUT WORKS IN OTHER PLACES... COOL IDEA!!! I MEAN COLD IDEA!!! LOL . .
: D
7 years ago
Not very effective in humid areas
Reply 7 years ago
Humidity IS the key. I'm in New Mexico (USA) and swamp coolers work great because our relative humidity is usually less than 20%, but the just don't work with 65 or 70% humidity like The east coast or the south. The water won't evaporate (much) which is where the cooling comes from, just as sweating cools down your body. (Melting ice will, of course cool things down).
Also, adding your evaporated water to a closed room raises the humidity, so the longer it runs, the less it cools. Our coolers are mounted outside and use all outside (dry) air as intake, and blow the cool, humidified air into the house. A 20 degree Fahrenheit drop in temperature (or so) is about all you can get out of them. The motors/fans do live in that high humidity, but do fairly well over time, but they do get a bit rusty.
Reply 7 years ago
Are these coolers more effective if the air is being PUSHED into the bucket and out through the pads?
7 years ago
Are these coolers more effective if the air is being PUSHED into the bucket and out through the pads?
7 years ago
Very COOL Indeed... no pun intended. ... well, maybe a tad bit of a Pun ^_^
7 years ago
I am going to do this but one difference battery powered fan everything else for the most part will be roughly the same
Reply 7 years ago
I have air conditioners but they cost a furtune to run and fans alone don't work this should do fine
7 years ago
*THROUGH*
Not "threw".
"Threw" is the past tense of the verb "To Throw"
7 years ago
Swamp coolers work well in low humidity (e.g. in the desert), but not so good in high humidity.
A small one is worth experimenting with.
Just be aware, if you put ice in it, more heat was made to freeze that ice than the heat you will extract from the room with the ice - so if your freezer is not outdoors, or in the basement, you may end up warming your house in the long run.
7 years ago
The only problem I see with this is the increased humidity from the evaporating water, this might give you condensation problems or even mold.
During the day 25 is fine outdoors for most people, indoors it is to warm, and at night indoors is is much to hot, so I can see why.
I have an idea to improve this design, I'll get back to you when I have tried it.
Thank you
Reply 7 years ago
Please. This design has alot of flaws i can't adres now or i don't have the knowledge to adres
Reply 7 years ago
Then maybe you have no need to make a negative comment.
Reply 7 years ago
not really just needs a few tweaks is all , add a small aquarium pump, use some small cooler pads cut down to fit and a spider to wet the pads .
7 years ago
nice build why not use some small cooler pads? also add a small aquarium pump hook it to a spider and that would make a bad a$$ cooler..
7 years ago
Deserved a vote for entertaining build process :)
7 years ago
Got the same idea last summer!
Mine has different exits for fresh air and it's made with 2 buckets for better insulation.
Soon I'll post the instructable.
Nice job!
Reply 7 years ago
I also made a larger 2 bucket one. Did the same job. I tinkered a few times on the design and using duckts and alot sealant I got it to cool air without killing my fan. Share the link to your instructable please. I'll support it and maby just build yours and donate mine
Reply 7 years ago
I will be pleased to share it as soon as I can. I'm already writing the instructable.