Introduction: Tiny USB Solder Fume Extractor
Portable Fume Extractor with Flash light
- 5V - USB compatible
- High brightness flash light
- High Speed Fan
- Compact & Portable
- Light in weight
- Multipurpose - Soldering, Air blower, Cooler, Lamp etc.,
A Tiny Portable Fume Extractor with Flash LED controlled by 2 latch push switches: This project involves designing a compact and efficient device that can extract fumes and smoke from a designated area. The device is equipped with a flash LED to provide illumination during soldering, rework or inspection. The compact size and simple operation make it ideal for use in small workshops, labs, or hobby areas.
Supplies
- Power PCB
- LED PCB
- 12V DC FAN
- M3 x 10 mm CSK bolt - 3 Qty
- M3 x10 mm Standoff (bolt-socket) - 1 Qty
- Brass Inserts M3 - 2 Qty
- M3 Hex Nut of 1mm thickness - 1 Qty
- White diffuser plastic Sheet (40 x 13 x 1 mm) x 2
- Adhesive Rubber Bumper Pads (12.7mm width x 3.6mm thick)
- 5V USB Charger Brick
- 3D printed Parts
- Body x 1
- Cape x 1
- Caps x 2
- Tools
- Scissors
- Soldering Iron
- Screw Driver
- Multimeter
Step 1: Print the Parts
Print config: Medium/High Quality with 100% infill for better results
40mm Customizable Grill Covers:
Step 2: Diffuser Plastic
- Cut the diffuser plastic sheet with scissors for 40 x 14 x 1 mm
Step 3: DC FAN
- A 12V High speed DC fan is used in the design, commonly these FANs are used in SMPS and server applications
- 40x28 mm - 2 wire DC fan
- DC FAN part number : OD4028-12HB
- Similar DC fan with various CFM, RPM and dimensions are compatible with the design (For better results select power less than 6W)
Step 4: Electronics
Two different custom designed PCBs are used in the setup:
- Power PCB (USB Input, Control and LED drive)
- LED PCB (White LEDs in parallel)
Schematic, BOM and Gerber files of the PCBs
Step 5: Power PCB
Notes:
- Verify the orientation of the push button relative to the image reference before assembly, as it is DPDT.
- The MEL7135 delivers a constant current of 350mA. The PCB allows for the installation of 2 ICs, depending on the desired brightness and number of LEDs. The number of ICs can be adjusted accordingly.
Step 6: LED PCB
- White SMD LED - 4 Qty
- Only 4 LEDs have been soldered and one driver IC has been installed.
White LED Part Number: JB5630AWT-P-H40GA0000-NZ000001
Step 7: PCB Test Notes
After PCB assembly,
- Before connection of 5V USB, check for short circuit at FAN output and LED output with push button powered ON
- Connect 5V USB and measure voltage at FAN output and LED output
- FAN output --> 12V
- LED output --> 5V
- Trim the wires of Fan and LED PCB according to length
- Solder the FAN and LED Wires and Power ON for test runs
Warning: Handle with care when the FAN is in operation, it spins at speeds above 8000RPM
Step 8: PCB and 3D Part Assembly
- M3 Brass inserts x 3 is installed to the 3D printed BODY
- x2 on bottom
- x1 on top for PCB
- Insert the fan in the socket together with PCB and align it to the top mount hole and USB cutout
- Add M3 Standoff to the PCB through the body
- Slide the LED Diffuser plastic
- Slide the LED PCB
Step 9: Enclosure Assembly
- Assemble the CAPE part to the body
- Fasten M3 x 10mm bolt to 3 brass insert sockets
Step 10: In Action
Plug the USB cable and power ON to get the fumes out of your way
Incense stick smoke test for demonstration !!
Device is a bit loud due to the high RPM FAN, but works like a charm
Thank you !!
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