Introduction: How to Make Folds in Leather
When doing leatherworking, it's common to run across patterns that involve folding or flaps. In this instructable I'll show you a couple of techniques I use to get nice folds into leather!
The crispness of the fold depends entirely on how thick the leather is - but you can still get a nice graceful curve in thicker leather. :)
These techniques are all done without gouging or grooving the leather, so your pieces will stand up better to wear and tear. Also: this is best done on plain tanned leather - make your fold before you dye if you can. While some dyes will do just fine when water is applied, some dyes sit right at the surface and can be affected by excess moisture, so it's better to be safe than sorry!
Check out my other leather ibles for more leatherworking basics:
Step 1: What You'll Need:
- bone folder
- ruler
- clamps
- spray bottle or damp sponge
- paper towels
- rubber mallet (optional)
For most basic folds, all you really need is water, paper towels and clamps. Easy!
Step 2: Wet the Leather
Wetting the leather first will allow it to make the bend easier.
Don't soak the leather - just dampen the fold line on both sides of the leather. I like to use a tiny spray bottle for this, but you can also use a damp sponge.
Step 3: Fold and Clamp
Once the fold line has been dampened - fold it over carefully to the right spot. This part is especially important, so measure twice and make sure it looks right.
Fold up a paper towel and double it over the dampened edge and then clamp. This will soak up excess moisture and keep the clamps from damaging the leather.
Leave it clamped for a few minutes to dry - when you remove the clamps it should keep its shape. If not, try repeating the process. :)
Step 4: OR Hammer Time!
For some leathers, you might be able to get away with dampening the leather, folding it over and giving it a good few smacks with a mallet.
I had better results with thicker leather with this technique. It didn't make a huge difference in thin and more malleable leathers.
Step 5: Using a Bone Folder
For really thin leathers, a bone folder can be enough to make a nice crease for folding! It can also help to create a line for the fold on thicker pieces of leather, but it worked best on thin chrome tanned leather.
It looks nicest when you do the creasing on the inside of the fold, but you could also crease the outside if you want an accent line on the fold. Have a look at the third picture to see how the bone folder will affect the leather.
I recommend laying down a ruler and using the edge of it to make sure you're creasing in a straight line. Apply strong, even pressure and run the bone folder over the leather a couple times. You don't necessarily need to dampen the leather, but if creasing dry doesn't give good results, it couldn't hurt to try it out!

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24 Comments
3 years ago on Step 3
I never use metal clamps. Students may loose the rubber portion of the calmp. If they use metal on wet leather it may leave a mark on the leather. There are a lot of plastic clamps that can be used without the potential of scaring the leather.
4 years ago
Hi there, when you say “thicker” leather, how many millimetres might you be talking about?
Thanks for the help!
Best Answer 4 years ago
Anything over 3mm :)
5 years ago
Hello - great guide. I'd getting water marks on the leather when it dries. Am I just wetting it too much? I'm using natural, undyed veg tan.
thanks.
6 years ago
I need to make really intricate folds for make leather mask. For refrance, look up Tokyo Ghoul Kaneki Mask. I am having a more difficult time trying to make the creases for the rims of the mouth around the sides. I am currently making a mockup with cloth.
Reply 5 years ago
By removing a little of the leather in a V shape along the line that you want, you would be able to make a crisper fold. I hope this helps
5 years ago
Hi, I'm just starting my world of leatherworking and have a couple of questions about your bends in the leather. Let's say I want to put a spacer in where the bend is to give me a little more room inside, like a simple wallet. Do you use another piece of leather or a piece of wood? If it's a piece of wood what for wood would you use? I have seen wood being used on certain projects and would like to be enlighten what to use....
Thanks Keith
5 years ago
Thank you for sharing what you know! At least part of my "i see it in my brain but have no real idea of how to do this" project is sure to work now! Hammering the leather, I admit, was the most fun :)
6 years ago
Dear JessyRatFink
Thanks for your time and the advice,
Onward!
onward
8 years ago on Introduction
Where did you find that bone folder? I want one! I use the conventional pointy variety for folding origami.
Reply 7 years ago
Hi. If you haven't found that curved bone folder yet, I found it on Amazon. Here is the link to the one I found.
http://www.amazon.com/Creative-Hobbies%C2%AE-Creas...
Reply 8 years ago on Introduction
I just found this one around the workshop, sadly! But this Martha Stewart one looks similar - I definitely prefer the feel of this one to the pointy ones :D
7 years ago
es agradable encontrar nuevas ideas y formas de preparar el cuero para las manualidades artesanales a las que uno quiere lograr.
7 years ago
New to leather craft, so this guide is perfect for me thanks
8 years ago
Thank you ! I love you :)
9 years ago on Introduction
Any cheap ideas for softening veg tan leather? Seems like the belt blanks I buy form Tandys are always on the dry side. They do have leather conditioners there but I was hoping for something I have around the house ;)
Reply 8 years ago
I use my own salve made from coconut oil/ beeswax/ and citrus essential oils / neem oil... softens every old/new leather I can find.... I figured good for my skin, good for leather... (I was right)
Reply 9 years ago on Introduction
interestingly any good skin moisturiser will work well. Oil of olay or anything like that basically. Leather is skin just because its dead skin doesn't mean it wouldn't benefit from a good old fashioned skin care.
Reply 9 years ago on Introduction
Do you have any jojoba oil lying around? I've been using it to condition/soften my veg tanned stuff. :D
9 years ago on Introduction
Is this useful on only veg tan leather or can chrome tan be folded using these techniques as well?