Introduction: 3D Printing Jewellery
I have been 3D printing since over 6 years now and I have few different printers at home. About 2 years ago I bought a budget resin 3D printer which allowed me to print in much higher resolution compared to FDM printers. Another advantage of resin printers is that you can print in clear and translucent materials, which are great for making jewellery.
In this instructable I will show you how to make Aztec calendar pendant with imitating emerald gemstones, and 'Q Continuum' collar from Star Trek The Next Generation. The parts from the collar can be used to make smaller pendants with imitating ruby gemstones.
Supplies
- PLA (plastic for FDM printers)
- UV resin (material for DLP printers)
- Gold / copper link chain
- Gold / copper spray paint
- Clear nail polish
- 99% Isopropanol (IPA)
Tools:
- FDM printer
- DLP/SLA printer
- UV lamp for curing prints (optional)
- Pliers
- Plastic spatula
Software:
- Cura
- Resin printer slicer (Photon Workshop for example)
Step 1: CAD Design
First step is to create CAD file (3D model of the object). I have used Fusion 360 to do this, which is a very powerful software and it's free for students and hobbyists. I like Fusion 360 because there are many free online courses that will allow you to design your own jewellery from scratch.
It took me a couple of hours to design the Aztec's calendar, however the Q collar was slightly more challenging and it took me almost 20 hours to design it.
All necessary stl files for printing aztec pendant and Q collar you can find below. Larger parts can be printed on FDM printers in PLA, and the gemstone on resin printers.
Attachments
Step 2: 3D Printing in Resin
- Use slicing software to prepare stl files for printing (software will vary depending on the brand of the printer)
- I recommend 40 microns layer resolution for the gemstones
- Depending on the resin and the printer brand I recommend 6 sec - 10 sec normal layer exposure and about 60 sec - 70 sec for few bottom layers
- Generate support (medium density support works well)
- Before printing clean carefully resin vat and build plate using IPA
- Shake the bottle with resin before pouring it into the vat
- After the print is finished, remove the the gemstones from the bed using plastic spatula (don't use metal as that will scratch the build plate)
- Clean your prints with IPA
- Cure your prints under UV light (use either the UV lamp or leave it for few minutes outdoors exposed to sunlight)
Step 3: 3D Printing on Plastic
- Load stl files into Cura slicer
- I recommend to print with 100 microns layer resolution
- Set infill to 20% - 30%
- I recommend printing speed 40mm/s - 50mm/s
- Depending on nozzle type and PLA brand, I recommend printing temperature between 200C - 210C
Step 4: Assembly Part 1
After you have printed all necessary parts, it's time to paint them and put together. Firstly, paint the plastic parts with gold or copper spray paint. I recommend to use 2 or 3 layers, and after each layer leave it for few hours for paint to dry properly.
The next step is to insert gemstones. The pendants is specifically designed, so you don't have to use glue. All you need to do, is to push the gemstones inside the plastic parts. It's quite tight fit, so I recommend to use tools like metal spatula, small hammer or pliers to push the gemstone inside the plastic case. If you will use tools, make sure you put tissue on gemstone first to prevent it from being scratched by the tool.
After the gemstones are in place, use clear nail polish to paint them. This will give the gemstone nice glow and make them to look more realistic.
The last step is to add metal link chain. To do that, use pliers to open one chain link (see picture above). Then put it through the loop on the printed part, and close it with pliers.
Step 5: Assembly Part 2
For the Aztec calendar pendant I would recommend to use the same colour chain as the paint you used for the pendant. In my case, I used copper paint and then I attached copper link chain.
To make full Q collar you will need to connect 15 3D printed parts with the chain. You can also use any of the collar parts to create stand alone pendant, or combine them the way you like.

Participated in the
Jewelry Challenge
11 Comments
Question 3 years ago on Introduction
Good job really.
Question 3 years ago
How did you get the black in the crevices on the emerald one?
Answer 3 years ago
Hi, if you use Rust-oleum copper paint it will give that effect. I haven't done anything but spraying it. That's why I use copper paint for a lot of my jewellery projects. You can get Rust-oleum on Amaxon and eBay.
Reply 3 years ago
Interesting. Thanks for the tip. I thought maybe you used that technique where you brush on the dark color and wipe it off so it only stays in the corners, but it didn't quite look like that. Which "flavor" of Rustoleum copper? There are several. Hammered, antique, etc..
Reply 3 years ago
Hi, it was metallic copper like this one https://www.amazon.com/Rust-Oleum-248637-Stops-Metallic-Copper/dp/B004IBEVG6/ref=sr_1_3?crid=UPFYROPX63QP&dchild=1&keywords=rustoleum%2Bmetallic%2Bcopper&qid=1591899931&sprefix=rustoleum%2Bmetail%2Caps%2C292&sr=8-3&th=1
I hope that helps :)
Reply 3 years ago
Great, thanks. I'll try it out. Did you do anything different like one really heavy coat? Or just paint per the cans' instructions?
Reply 3 years ago
Hi, I've sprayed one layer, but slightly more than recommended in the can instructions. After spraying a little bit more you won't see many details at first, but when it will dry it will look really good.
Reply 3 years ago
My store didn't have the one you recommended. It had a "Hammered Copper" version and I tried it, but didn't get the same results. They did however, have this:https://www.amazon.com/Plasti-Dip-Performix-Enhanc...
I tried it straight onto a grey resin printed part and it looked OK, but then I sprayed a light coat of black over the same part, let that dry, then used heavy coats of this over top, and it came out really interesting. I attached a picture.
Reply 3 years ago
That looks absolutely awesome to me. I will have try your technique on my prints when I get chance. I really like the look. Thanks for sharing this
3 years ago
Really nice job! Those resin gems look amazing!
Reply 3 years ago
Thank you :)