Introduction: Generic Linear Actuator With Built-in Tension Spring

By core3d.tech
About: Avid 3D printer builder, currently completing my 3rd printer design. If you like what you see and maybe even implement what provide, consider supporting subscribing to my youtube channel https://www.youtube.co…

1/24/2018 Update: The STL files have been updated with a stronger belt grip.

3/17/2018 Update: Added STL files for openBuilds 2020 rail (linearActuatorFor_2020_STL.zip).

4/18/2018 Update: For 1010 implementation, changed the smooth idler with a 20 tooth idler (making it wider). I adjusted the STL files accordingly. (linearActuatorFor_1010_STL.zip).

After building the Cantilever printer (instructable here: https://www.instructables.com/id/3D-Printer-Cantilever/) I decided to design a more generic linear actuator. Unlike the cantilever printer the belt would run entirely on the inside of the aluminum extrusion. Unlike the cantilever printer that uses belt tensioner clips, this actuator will have a tension spring inside the idler end.

The current design has the electronic end stop build in to the NemaEnd. The STL files will have a Nema End without end stop holder

The design was created in Fusion 360 and can be downloaded from GrabCad.com

The implementation in the attached video uses a nema 17 0.4A stepper and can reach 11000 mm/min before skipping. Adding a stronger stepper should get you more speed.

Attachments

Step 1: Parts List

below is a list of all parts (non 3d printed) with Amazon links for download. I have to point out that shopping directly from China (i.e. AliExpress) could bring cost down.

8020 1003 series http://amzn.to/2BHoFEs
Belt tensioner spring http://amzn.to/2BueT6b

endstop http://amzn.to/2D180JZ

stepper nema 17 0.4A http://amzn.to/2AV0a32

GT2 Timing Belt Pulley 20 Teeth Bore 5mm Width 6mm (5 pack) (1x) $8.99 http://amzn.to/2BAHJQt

Linear Rail MGN12 250mm http://amzn.to/2BwF5x3

Square nut http://amzn.to/2BwF8ZL

hex socket screws:

Idler (20 theeth) 3mm bore:https://amzn.to/2r6cZ7x

2020 t-nut: https://amzn.to/2jhQ84B

GT2 timing belt:http://amzn.to/2CDd3yX

Step 2: Assembly

Once all parts are printed assembly speaks for itself.

Wire the End-stop prior to sliding into the Endstop case

Add Idler to Idler End with a 25mm hex socket screw

Add tension spring inside the Idler End and slide onto aluminum extrusion

Slide Nema End on opposite side of Aluminum extrusion

add nema stepper motor into Nema End but don't screw down yet as you will need to measure and attach belt

Wrap long piece of GT2 belt around idler and nema pully and mark were end meet at belt clip BUT before markign make sure there is tension on the spring (the spring is 20mm, I recommend pushing it in some 7-10mm when measuring belt).

Cut belt and insert ends into belt clip (meeting at the center)

remove nema stepper and loop belt all around the Aluminum extrusion.

Tension the spring (I use a long bar clamp to push in the tension spring) which will leave enough room to push through the Nema Pully.

Screw down nema and release tension.

Below is the assembly video I created for the use of this rail in the C3Dt/c 3D Printer:

Step 3:

Step 4: Test Actuator

Once assembled you can test the actuator by connecting it to a RAMPS 1.4 setup connected to an application like Pronterface.

Make sure that the axis your using is configured within the boundaries of the actual actuator. You can configure the Marlin software accordingly.

In the video attached the Ramps is executing the print of a vase. The Linear Actuator represents the X-axis

Once you've build one or two of these connect them (with attached Slider Clamp) and have fun

If you liked this check out my other instructables or visit my website at https://core3d.tech

Step 5: Parts at Work

In case you're wondering what to do with it, check out this video