NodeMCU Home Automation Project With Cadio

In this IoT project, I have shown how to make IoT based Smart Home Automation using NodeMCU Cadio to control 4 home appliances from the Google Home, Amazon Alexa App, and Cadio. If the internet is not available, then you can control the home appliances from manual switches. During the article, I have shown all the steps to make this smart home system.

This ESP8266 NodeMCU home automation system has the following features:

Control appliances with the voice command using Google Assistant.
Control appliances with the voice command using Alexa.
Control appliances with the Cadio app.
Control home appliances manually without internet.
Monitor real-time feedback in the Cadio, Google Home, and Amazon Alexa App.
Set Timer to control the devices automatically.
Remember the previous state after the power cut (EEPROM).
Can change the WiFi details through OTA.
Don't have to write a single-line code. (No coding).

Supplies

Required Components (Without PCB):

ESP8266 NodeMCU.
4-channel 5V SPDT Relay Module.
Switches or pushbuttons (4no)

Required Components (With PCB):

Relays 5v (SPDT) (4 no)
BC547 Transistors (4 no)
PC817 Optocuplors (4 no)
510-ohm 0.25-watt Resistor (4 no) (R1 - R4)
1k 0.25-watt Resistors (5 no) (R5 - R9)
LED 5-mm (5 no)
1N4007 Diodes (5 no) (D1 - D5)
Push Buttons (4 no) or Switches
Terminal Connectors
5V DC supply

Step 1: Circuit Diagram of the ESP8266 IoT Project

This is the complete circuit diagram for this home automation project. I have explained the circuit in the tutorial video.

The circuit is very simple, I have used the GPIO pins D1 (GPIO-5), D2 (GPIO-4), D5 (GPIO-14), and D6 (GPIO-12) to control the 4 relays.

And the GPIO pins SD3 (GPIO-10), D3 (GPIO-0), D7 (GPIO-13), and RX (GPIO-3) are connected with pushbuttons to control the 4 relays manually.

I have used the INPUT_PULLUP function in Arduino IDE instead of using the pull-up resistors.

I have used a 5V mobile charger to supply the smart relay module.

Step 2: Install CADIO Firmware on ESP8266

To make this project, first, you must install the Cadio Firmware on ESP8266.

The CADIO dynamic firmware for ESP8266 NodeMCU is available to download from the Downloads Center.
ESP8266 CADIO firmware consists of a single binary file located at the address 0x0.
SPI flash mode is DIO.
SPI flash speed is 40MHz.
Make sure that the DoNotChgBin checkbox is activated.
You should erase the current flash before start flashing the firmware to avoid any issues.
Now click on Start to install the Cadio Firmware.

Step 3: Configure the NodeMCU Using Cadio App

Turn off mobile data and connect the "CADIO" hotspot created by the ESP8266.
Open the Cadio app, and click on the 3-dash icon.
Select Configuration.
Select Switches Mode: "PRESS" for the push button. For latched switch select "NORMAL"
Select Relay Mode: "ACTIVE LOW". For active HIGH relay select "ACTIVE HIGH".

Step 4: Enter GPIO for Relays and WiFi Details

Select the Switches wiring "PULLUP".
Now enter the GPIO pins for Config button, Indicator LEDs and Devices as shown in the picture. Then click on the tick icon (in the top right corner).
Click on YES to export the info file.
Select the WiFi Name and enter the WiFi Password. Also, enter a unique unit name and tap on the tick icon.
Wait for some time the dashboard will appear automatically.

Now we have to connect the ESP8266 NodeMCU to circuit. Although you can make the circuit without using any PCB, but to make the circuit compact I have designed a PCB.

Step 5: Design the PCB for This ESP8266 Project

To make the circuit compact and give it a professional look, I designed the PCB after testing all the features of the smart relay module.

You can download the PCB Gerber file of this home automation project from the following link:

Download PCB Gerber: GitHub Link

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Step 7: Steps to Order the PCB Assembly From JLCPCB

Visit https://jlcpcb.com/ and Sign in / Sign up.
Click on the QUOTE NOW button.
Click on the "Add your Gerber file" button. Then browse and select the Gerber file you have downloaded.
Set the required parameter like Quantity, PCB masking color, etc.
Select the Assemble side and SMT Quantity.
Now upload the BOM and PickAndPlace files.
Now confirm all the components which you want to be soldered by SMT services.
Click on the SAVE TO CART button.

Step 8: Select Shipping Address and Payment Mode

Type the Shipping Address.
Select the Shipping Method suitable for you.
Submit the order and proceed with the payment.

You can also track your order from the JLCPCB. My PCBs took 3 days to manufacture and arrived within a week using the DHL delivery option.

PCBs were well-packed and the quality was really good at this affordable price.

Step 9: Solder All the Components on PCB

After that, I soldered all the components as per the circuit diagram.

Then connect the NodeMCU board with the PCB.

Now turn on the 5V DC supply. If the NodeMCU is connected to WiFi, the in-built blue LED will turn ON.

Step 10: Change the Device Name in CADIO App

You have to long press on the related device button.
Now tap on "Settings" to open the setting page.
Give a Device name and select the Device icon. Then tap on the tick icon to exit. In a similar way change the device name for all the devices.
In this way, you can change all the device names as per requirement.

Step 11: Control Relays With Cadio App

If the NodeMCU ESP8266 is connected to WiFi, then you can control the home appliances from Cadio App.

You can also monitor the real-time feedback from anywhere in the world.

Step 12: Connect CADIO With Google Home

Open the Google Home app and create a Home.
Then click on "+" and select "Set up device", the " works with Google".
Now search for CADIO, and log in to CADIO account.
All the devices from CADIO will be added to Google Home.

Now you can also control the appliances with voice commands using Google Assistant.

Step 13: Connect CADIO With Amazon Alexa

Linking CADIO account with Amazon Alexa

Open the Amazon Alexa app then click on YOUR SMART HOME SKILLS.
Click on ENABLE SMART HOME SKILLS.
Type CADIO in the Search bar, then click on CADIO.
Click on ENABLE TO USE to enable CADIO skill.
Now Log in using your CADIO account.
Your CADIO account is now linked with Amazon Alexa.
You can now control your smart devices from the Amazon Alexa app and supported devices.