For this instructable, I willl be showing you how to make ceramic pots/planter.

Honestly ceramic work originally feels scary and messy when you start, but as soon as you get the hang of it, it's actually something that is very calming and fun to do.

In this tutorial, I will be showing two designs.... Like why not XD

Step 1: Equipment

So...... , there are actually more than one thing needed besides the clay.

- Your preferred clay (I used buffstone clay)

- Throwing Wheel

- Kiln

- Tools for carving (Optional.... You can use you r hands for a more cool look.. i guess - this includes wood tools too. They are usually sold in a set)

- Underglaze and Glaze

- Plant for potting

- Jute Rope, or any other thick type of rope works as well.

I did this at a studio where they had an kiln that I could use.

Step 2: Begin Preparing Your Clay

Begin to prep your clay.

This step is important as if it is there are too many air bubble in the clay, there is a high probability that the piece will explode.

To prepare, you will have to kneel it until its smooth and easy to work will. Its similar to kneel for bread but without a machine. You can also slam it and throw it on to the table..... It a great way to let out you stress... or anger. LOL

You can check by cutting it in half with a wire.

By doing this, you are essentially getting rid of the air bubbles and also making it easy to throw on the wheel.

Step 3: Throwing on the Wheel

Throw the clay with some force into the center of the wheel, this ensures that it sticks on and this reduces the air bubbles.

Seal it on the wheel with water.

Its best to start with a handful of clay on the wheel. (Its better to reduce than to add with the risk of air bubbles...)

Wet your hands with water and start shaping the clay.

Start coning the mass of clay to find the center. Its important to find the center.

Start squeezing it upward with your hands, and by making a hole to begin the pot.

Its best to stay steady for this step.

Step 4: Starting the Form

Begin to shape the pot.

The size I made was around 4-5 inch in diameter. Its also better to smooth the shape with a sponge.

Trim excess clay at the bottom of the pot to allow it to dry faster at the bottom.

After finishing the look, you dry to an almost leather hard which is essentially half dried.

You can now use sculpting or carving tools to shape it. You can flip it upside own to trim it. ( If you decide to flip it, find the center and put water to keep it on the wheel.

Its better to poke a hole at this point. I did it later so it's more work for me.

For cactus plants, its optional to add a hole on the bottom, but for other plants, its necessary to add a hole for water to come out after each water period.

Step 5: Adding Features

After completing the form, you can add the details, which are the arms and legs, and are done by hand.

Note - Arms are short to hold the thick twine.

Once competed, dry until it is bone dry.

Step 6: Firing

This is the first round of firing.

I fired this at cone 04 (△04) which is a process called green ware, where the pots go through a high-temperature heating. It also has to be loaded very carefully because they are still fragile.

The clay can also explode in the kiln if there are air bubbles in it. It can also explode if it hasn't been dried properly.