NickB6

Hi! You could use an external power supply to charge the battery through the BMS, but that's not ideal if you want your batteries to live a long life. The BMS is limited by the tolerances built into the protection IC, and it doesn't do a great job monitoring individual cells, which may result in overcharging the series cells before it reaches the cutoff voltage (16.8 volts for 4S). Some cells charge to 4.2, and others to 4.25 to even 4.3 volts before the cutoff is reached. That's not good and reduces lifespan and capacity. This is what the balance plug is for. The balancr charger limits and monitors current and voltage and is calibrated to closer tolerances than the actual BMS. I tested my BMS during charging and after with my multimeter and under load, and it indeed does pull the plug ...

Hi! You could use an external power supply to charge the battery through the BMS, but that's not ideal if you want your batteries to live a long life. The BMS is limited by the tolerances built into the protection IC, and it doesn't do a great job monitoring individual cells, which may result in overcharging the series cells before it reaches the cutoff voltage (16.8 volts for 4S). Some cells charge to 4.2, and others to 4.25 to even 4.3 volts before the cutoff is reached. That's not good and reduces lifespan and capacity. This is what the balance plug is for. The balancr charger limits and monitors current and voltage and is calibrated to closer tolerances than the actual BMS. I tested my BMS during charging and after with my multimeter and under load, and it indeed does pull the plug when anything is exceeded, but you need a charger to get the most out of it. Thanks hope that helps!

Banesync, thanks for the suggestions! I added it to the write-up. I had forgotten that you can short out on the metal can of the battery if touching the positive or negative terminals.

Glad you liked it. Great suggestion. I had planned on it, but never got around to it until today so thanks for reminding me!

I followed your example and built this. I used an 8 quart stainless bowl from Ikea, a cookie tin for the base, and got some tiny drill bits and drilled hundreds of holes for stars and constellations. I used .5mm bits, and only broke 3 drilling the holes. I used my Dremel tool and cooling oil to keep the bits alive. I enlarged some of the holes with .8mm and 1mm bits as well. I ended up using a switch mode power supply/brick from a PC monitor and a DC-DC constant current, constant voltage driver. I tried a 5W LED, ran it at 11 volts and 1100 mA attached to a fan-cooled heatsink to keep the LED alive. It came out nice, except the LED emitter was square even though it seems the LED has segments of individual LED's on the emitter that I only saw when the light projected through the holes. D...

I followed your example and built this. I used an 8 quart stainless bowl from Ikea, a cookie tin for the base, and got some tiny drill bits and drilled hundreds of holes for stars and constellations. I used .5mm bits, and only broke 3 drilling the holes. I used my Dremel tool and cooling oil to keep the bits alive. I enlarged some of the holes with .8mm and 1mm bits as well. I ended up using a switch mode power supply/brick from a PC monitor and a DC-DC constant current, constant voltage driver. I tried a 5W LED, ran it at 11 volts and 1100 mA attached to a fan-cooled heatsink to keep the LED alive. It came out nice, except the LED emitter was square even though it seems the LED has segments of individual LED's on the emitter that I only saw when the light projected through the holes. Did you have issues like that with the 3W LED? I'm thinking of downgrading to a lower-power LED like 1W or 3W to see if it gets rid of the strange light shape. I will post pictures when I can. Thanks for the great idea!

I was using the wrong capacitor. You need a large size one rated for at minimum 1000uf. Bigger is better. It was too small even though rated at 1000uf and 16v. I salvaged a larger (about 3 times larger) 10v 1000uf from an old power supply and it works fine, but I'm going to swap it out for a 1600uf or maybe a 2500uf I took off an old motherboard. If yours isn't turning on, you may have it wired wrong. The switch goes between the battery and step up board. I broke the circuit connection at the board, not battery. Follow his wiring diagram. It worked for me.

Very nice! I got all the parts together from China after a month and put the circuit together. I'm having some issues though. I was using a 10v 1000mf capacitor. It works fine without the capacitor (just can't turn up the volume without it shutting off) but as soon as I connect the cap to the step up board the voltage output goes from 6.5 to 1.2 and keeps falling until it's down to .5v the battery is still outputting 4.1v but at the output of the charging board it's the same as the output at the step up board. What's going on here? I'm lost. Any help is appreciated!

To get them free, you need to buy something at HC. It can be anything. I have several of these and the little black flashlights lying around that I got free. They work great. I buy small cheap stuff like a $1 set of utility knives or 50 cent box cutter and they give you the light free with the coupon.

Galvanized steel is coated with mostly zinc and tin, and every welder knows that welding galvanized metal releases zinc oxide fumes and other nasty stuff that makes you sick and can kill you you in short order without proper safety gear or a fume extractor/ventilation. "Welders fever" is real. I have heard of that milk trick before but don't know if it works. Wear a respirator made for metal fumes!